Opinion 
 Blogs 
 National Comment 
 Soft power: Jackson and a new anthem for American politics 

Soft power: Jackson and a new anthem for American politics

Together with the worldwide outpouring of grief ranging from mass dance tributes in a Philippines prison to an Eiffel Tower moonwalk, the death of Michael Jackson has brought an extraordinary collection of tributes from world political figures.

Two of the great heroes of the postwar world's struggle for democracy, Nelson Mandela of South Africa and Kim Dae-jung of South Korea, issued statements of condolences. "We lost a hero to the world," Kim said.

The Japanese Prime Minister, Taro Aso, recalled admiring his tapdancing skills, and Britain's Culture Secretary, Ben Bradshaw, said he had played Jackson's Billie Jean as the first dance at his civil union.

Most surprising was that the implacable enemy of all things American, Venezuela's President, Hugo Chavez, although criticising an excess of media coverage, nonetheless called the death "lamentable news".

This remarkable moment of worldwide political and popular unity is a reminder of the immensity of American soft power, a dimension of US influence severely damaged by eight years of George Bush.

What is soft power? The man who developed the concept, Joe Nye of Harvard University, explains: "Hard power is the ability to coerce others by using carrots or sticks as either bribes or threats. But soft power is the ability to get what we want by attracting others, by getting them to want the things we want.

"If I can get what I want because you want it too, it saves me a lot of carrots and sticks," is how Nye put it to the BBC. It includes the power of culture, of values, of example, of desirability. The marketers of designer brands understand the value of the concept because it is the basis of their incomes.

It may be soft power, but it is not limp. Nye, who worked as a defence official in the Clinton administration, again: "During the Cold War, military containment prevented Soviet expansion, but the real victory was the transformation of the cultures behind the Iron Curtain by their attraction to Western values. So soft power was essentially the transformative force."

Since Nye first wrote about the concept in 1990 it has been embraced by the Chinese regime, which has long pursued ideas of marshalling China's "comprehensive power" to amplify its influence in world affairs. But while the Chinese launched a campaign offering trade deals and goodwill to its neighbours to build their soft power, the US inflicted terrible damage to its soft power.

Nathan Gardels, editor of an international affairs journal, New Perspectives Quarterly, wrote in 2005: "Since the Iraq invasion and Abu Ghraib, America is nowadays considered guilty until proven innocent. This is new … America has lost the protection of its soft power … Since World War II this has been the legitimating complement to military might."

Kevin Rudd pointedly noted the contrast between China's shrewd pursuit of global credibility and America's reckless squandering of it. When he met Bush in September 2007, Rudd rather cheekily gave him a copy of The Charm Offensive: How China's Soft Power Is Transforming The World, by an American journalist, Joshua Kurlantzick.

Bush's defence secretary, Donald Rumsfeld, said he did not understand the concept of soft power. The result was obvious. The gratuitous bellicosity and offensive high-handedness of the Bush team sent world regard for the US to its lowest level since at least the Vietnam War. Rumsfeld's successor, Robert Gates, appointed by Bush and now serving under Obama, is a wiser man. "One of the most important lessons of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan is that military success is not sufficient to win," he said in a 2007 speech to student officers.

"My message today is not about the defence budget or military power. My message is that if we are to meet the myriad challenges around the world in the coming decades, this country must strengthen other important elements of national power. In short, based on my experience serving seven presidents, as a former director of the CIA and now as Secretary of Defence, I am here to make the case for strengthening our capacity to use soft power and for better integrating it with hard power."

The advent of Barack Obama restored tremendous amounts of US soft power because of the global goodwill that greeted his elevation. Reaction to Jackson's death illustrates anew the reservoir of soft power the US commands.

But, as Gates and Nye note, soft power needs to be paired with hard power. There is good news here, and bad. Obama's foreign policy is, so far, remarkably astute. The bad news is the US economy. Even though recovery is under way, the country is burdened with such immense debt that it is seriously enfeebled. Stringent remedial action is required over the next few years.

Wisely led, the US can lead the world not through fear of its guns or craving for its money but the power of its values and the force of its example. More than any other country, it has the capacity to embody the hopes of the world.

Bush's theme song could have been We Warn The World. A Jackson hit was We Are The World. Even though it was written as a charity number, its title could be the anthem for the new America.

Peter Hartcher is the Sydney Morning Herald's international editor.

Print
Increase Text Size
Decrease Text Size
Page:
1

comments


Date: Newest first | Oldest first
"a hero to the world". Now we can all be followers and become anoxeric at 51kgs, cocktail prescription drugs, have private 'Doctors' who give needles that would kill an elephant 'for pain', go broke, loose a dream for children called 'Neverland', boast of 50 concerts when he couldn't face that his body was r__s__it. How may dysfunctuncual marriages- divorces-surrugates. Wow! What a hero, who ate in between pill popping. What an example to a generation of folowers. The truth ought to be told- he was a gifted young talent and then faked a 'new wave' of dance steps. That was a full generation ago! Hero-bollocks! 'Soft power- gone in the head' Killing me softly. A wicked example of a soft head and brain dead with drugs. Don't follow that 'hero'.
Posted by adaptapensioner.com, 30/06/2009 3:00:58 PM
Jackson represents the dominance of American culture. No matter how many tin-pot communists around the world and here locally try and deride the USA, founded on free enterprise and Christianity.
Posted by Jim, 1/07/2009 5:33:22 AM
Suspected eccentric pedophile one day - hero the next ?
Posted by Irreverent dissident, 1/07/2009 11:24:19 AM
Whatever Michael's other failings, no-one can dispute his immense musical gift and his great talent in dancing. I used to observe his incredibly fast and precise dancing steps in awe, and likewise be moved by his songs. Most American culture is crap, but at least we should acknowledge the few outstanding examples of artists and give merit where it is due. A perusal throughout history will reveal that many musicians and artists with outstanding talents suffered in their personal lives, and were misunderstood by many.
Posted by Marie Jacqueline Lee, 1/07/2009 8:19:07 PM
completely agree with Irreverent dissident , has everyone forgotten? my condolances to his family, but im sure as hell not going to call him a "hero"
Posted by Bec, 3/07/2009 11:47:49 AM
So what if he sang and danced really well? There are plenty of other people who have lived and positively impacted on our lives. His legacy will be "blame it on the boogey" played at every venue and occaision even more than when he was alive (which was WAY too often anyway!).
Posted by Chooka, 10/07/2009 2:28:36 PM
Everyone seems to need a hero! Why can't the be that hero themselves, help others, be nice to their neighbors, keep their noses clean. Why does a joker like Michael Jackson be so influencial, just because he can to a few fast, different dance steps, and sing. Others have done it, why aren't they all heros? What a poor example for a hero too, I quite liked the poor fellow, but felt sorry for the brains that never grew up. It seems incredible that our young,, and some so called mature people get carried away, too far, by the Nonsense. He was a very questionable character, and should never have been given custody of young children, none of which I believe were his, no matter who says they were. Some people are so needy, none more than whacko himself.
Posted by Mamamia, 11/07/2009 9:55:20 PM
If you must operate on the `principle of character assassination' of every celebrity and public figure, it would be prudent to first examine your own lifestyles, and your own flaws, before you take out the bag of stones to cast them at anyone else! To admit an admiration for someone's talent doesn't necessarily mean that I agree with his/her personal lifestyle choices.
Posted by Marie Jacqueline Lee, 16/07/2009 2:33:54 PM
National Comment
Here is the place for you to vent on any national or world news and lifestyle stories on the YourGuide websites. If there is anything you see or hear that you like or don't like, tell us. Don't keep it to yourself!

MOST POPULAR

Yourguide to Your Toyota
Southern Highlands Tourism
 
MDS mrs oldbucks pantry
 
RSL
 
MDS Highland Hearing
 
Home
 
MDS Cucina Cucina
 
MDS MV Bookshop
 
bookkeeping
 SEND...
 SAVE...
 SHARE...